Allergy Cold vs Common Cold: Whats the Difference?
When you’re not feeling your best, it’s often hard to figure out whether you’re experiencing allergies or the common cold. While they share similar symptoms, knowing how to tell them apart is key to finding the right relief.
Do I Have a Head Cold or Allergies
What Sets Allergies and the Common Cold Apart?
Causes
- Allergies: Caused by an immune system reaction to allergens - the most common being dust mites but also could include pollen, pet dander and food
- Common Cold / flu: Caused by viruses, especially rhinoviruses, and spread through droplets or contact with infected surfaces.
Duration
- Allergies: Symptoms last as long as you’re exposed to the allergen. Without treatment, they can persist for weeks or even longer.
- Common Cold / flu : Symptoms typically improve within 7 to 10 days as the body clears the virus.
Comparing Symptoms: Common Cold vs Allergies
Though both conditions involve sneezing, nasal congestion, and a runny nose, there are notable differences.
Allergy Symptoms vs Common Cold Symptoms
-
Allergies:
- Frequent sneezing
- Clear, watery nasal discharge
- Itchy nose, eyes, or throat
- Red, watery eyes
- Symptoms often start immediately after exposure to allergens and may follow seasonal patterns.
- Head Ache
-
Common Cold:
- Stuffy or runny nose with thicker, discolored mucus
- Sore throat
- Mild cough
- Fatigue or slight body aches
- Symptoms usually develop gradually and may include a mild fever.
Best Way To Get Rid of Home Allergens
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Different symptoms between Common cold and Allergies and Flu
Feature | Allergies | Common Cold | Flu |
---|---|---|---|
Cause | Immune reaction to allergens | Viral infection | Influenza virus |
Onset | Sudden, after allergen exposure | Gradual | Sudden |
Duration | Weeks or longer if untreated | 7-10 days | 1-2 weeks |
Fever | No | Rare, mild | High, sudden |
Sneezing | Frequent | Occasional | Sometimes |
Nasal Discharge | Clear, watery | Thick, discolored | Sometimes |
Body Aches | Rare | Mild | Severe |
Fatigue | Rare | Mild | Common, severe |
Itchy Eyes/Throat | Common | Rare | Rare |
Contagious | No | Yes | Yes |
How to Find Relief
-
Allergies:
- Avoid allergens where possible
- For dust mites read our 6 Step Guide to get rid of them
- Use antihistamines to ease sneezing and itching
- Nasal sprays and decongestants can help reduce congestion
- Consider allergy shots for long-term management
-
Common Cold:
- Rest and drink plenty of fluids
- Over-the-counter remedies like decongestants or pain relievers can help
- Soothe a sore throat with lozenges or warm drinks
- Antibiotics won’t help, as colds are caused by viruses
-
Flu:
- Rest and hydration are essential
- Antiviral medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) may help if taken early
- Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can reduce fever and body aches
- Seek medical attention for severe symptoms, especially in high-risk individuals